Ivan Lagunov's Blog

Java uses the keystore file named cacerts. It should already contain all trusted root CA certificates that are used to sign intermediate and leaf certificates. Leaf certificates are end user certificates that are used to secure websites with HTTPS. However, sometimes a root CA certificate might be missing from the Java keystore or a website might be using a self-signed certificate which will result in the following exception when you try to access the website from Java code: javax.net.ssl.SSLHandshakeException: sun.security.validator.ValidatorException: PKIX path building failed: sun.security.provider.certpath.SunCertPathBuilderException: unable to find valid certification path to requested target For me it happened with a certificate issued by COMODO. In this case the easiest solution is to add the website certificate to the Java keystore. Shortly, it requires exporting the certificate from the website, importing it into the keystore and restarting your Java application. Please b...

In this article I'm going to explain how to create keys, SSL certificates and key stores. This can be required to simply migrate your website to HTTPS or to enable single sign-on authentication or in other cases. SSL certificates can be used for digital signing/verification and for encryption/decryption. In case of digital signatures, the sender signs the message using a private key certificate, while the receiver verifies the signature of the message using the public key certificate. In case of encryption, the sender encrypts the message using the public key certificate, while the receiver decrypts the message using the private key. Generating keys. Generating certificates. Working with keystores. Generating keys The first step is generating a private/public key pair. This can be done in different ways. We'll use openssl utility as it will be used for certificates later as well. The important point is the key length - bigger length makes the key harder to crack. ...

In this article I'm going to review Java 8 Lambdas use cases after I've watched the Lambdas have come to Java! screencast from Typesafe. As a nice example, I've decided to count comparisons in the Quicksort algorithm. Basic algorithm. Inline lambdas. Method references. Basic algorithm Here is a basic implementation where we count comparisons in the Quicksort algorithm: public class QuickSort { public static long countComparisons(List<Integer> a) { if (a.size() <= 1) return 0; int p = getPivot(a); int i = 1; for (int j = 1; j < a.size(); j++) { if (a.get(j) < p) { if (j > i) swapInList(a, i, j); i++; } } swapInList(a, 0, i - 1); return countComparisons(a.subList(0, i - 1)) + countComparisons(a.subList(i, a.size())) + a.size() - 1; } private static Integer getPivot(List<Integer> a) { return...

This article is devoted to an upgrade of a common JSF Spring application. Time flies and there is already Java EE 7 platform out and widely used. It's sometimes said that Spring framework has become legacy with appearance of Java EE 6. But it's out of scope of this post. Here I'm going to provide notes about the minimal changes that I found required for the upgrade of the application from JSF 1.2 to 2.1, from JSTL 1.1.2 to 1.2, from Servlet 2.4 to 3.0, from Spring 3.1.3 to 4.0.5, from RichFaces 3.3.3 to 4.3.7. It must be mentioned that the latest final RichFaces release 4.3.7 depends on JSF 2.1, JSTL 1.2 and Servlet 3.0.1 that dictated those versions. This post should not be considered as comprehensive but rather showing how I did the upgrade. See the links for more details. Jetty & Tomcat. JSTL. JSF & Facelets. Servlet. Spring framework. RichFaces. Jetty & Tomcat First, I upgraded the application to run with the latest servlet container versio...

In this article I'm going to guide you through the process of customization of oXygen Author Component . More specifically I'm going to create a new operation for the DITA framework that will generate and insert an xml fragment into the current document. While you can find the official documentation on this topic very useful, it misses any real code examples. Of course, you can download the author component startup project but it'll help those looking how to integrate the component as a Java Applet, thus, it's slightly irrelevant for us. Requirements In order to make a customization for the Author Component you need to have an oXygen standalone installation. For the development of Java customizations you'll need oxygen.jar on the classpath. This library is available in the oXygen installation directory as well as in the Author SDK project and in the author component startup project. Moreover, inside last two resources you can find javadocs and partial source...

I've recently had to deal with the application connectivity issue (details on stackoverflow ) that appeared after the migration of the application to a new server. It resulted in "Connection timed out" Java exceptions in certain cases. The answer was on the surface but I didn't know where to look at exactly. So I had to investigate and apply network sniffing tools such as tcpdump and Wireshark . Here I'd like to share my experience with the network analysis. The issue and the cause. Wireshark. Tcpdump. The issue and the cause The following exception was thrown by Saxon XSLT processor when the document function was invoked: Caused by: org.apache.commons.lang.exception.NestableRuntimeException: net.sf.saxon.trans.DynamicError: net.sf.saxon.trans.DynamicError: java.net.ConnectException: Connection timed out at java.net.PlainSocketImpl.socketConnect(Native Method) at java.net.PlainSocketImpl.doConnect(PlainSocketImpl.java:333) at j...

My first Play Framework application has recently gone live. This time it was the Java version of the framework, next time I may move on to Scala finally. Nevertheless, I've learned a lot and will try to share some knowledge here. The application is meant for managing the data stored in the Dydra graph database ( RDF & SPARQL ). It's a thick client application meaning that the data loading happens in the client JavaScript layer via JSON requests, while routing and user authentication is done by means of Play Framework. Also I've made use of the RequireJS support in Play Framework for dynamic JS module loading. For the UI I've chosen a well-known YUI library . More details are following below. Application architecture. User model and authentication. Dydra database layer and SPARQL client. JavaScript logic and YUI. RequireJS module loading. Application architecture As any web application, this one can be described in terms of MVC pattern . Play Framewor...

This article is a free translation of the Russian one that is a transcript of the Russian video lecture done by Roman Elizarov at the Application Developer Days 2011 conference. The lecturer talked about profiling of Java applications without any standalone tools. Instead, it's suggested to use internal JVM features (i.e. threaddumps, java agents, bytecode manipulation) to implement profiling quickly and efficiently. Moreover, it can be applied on Production environments with minimal overhead. This concept is called DIY or "Do It Yourself". Below the lecture's text and slides begin. Today I'm giving a lecture "Do It Yourself Java Profiling". It's based on the real life experience that was gained during more than 10 years of developing high-loaded finance applications that work with huge amounts of data, millions currency rate changes per second and thousands of online users. As a result, we have to deal with profiling. Application pro...